Screenshot of a website interface displaying equipment rental management system, showing lists of hydraulic mini excavators with details and a job site activity log.

PERFICIENT

Equipment Rental Store

UX/UI Assessment to recommend improvements for a construction equipment rental store.

Background

Our team was tasked with evaluating and providing recommendations to encourage long term and new customers of our client to move customer traffic from phones calls to their website and mobile apps. My goal was to find out why customers were resistant to managing their rentals digitally.

My Role: User Experience Architect

Team: 2 UX Architects, Visual Designers, a UX Lead, a UX Researcher, a Project Manager, a UX Director, with guest appearances from front and back-end developers.

Duration: 14 September 2020 - 30 December 2020

Solution

Webpage with a navigation bar at the top, a section to connect to a dealer by entering a jobsite and address, and a login box for existing users to sign in with username and password. The header is light blue, and the login area is centered on the page.
Screenshot of a website search results page for excavators, showing categories for earthmoving equipment, backhoe loaders, and attachments, with some listings for hydraulic mini excavators.

Process

Flowchart with five circles connected by arrows, representing stages: Discovery, Evaluation, Alignment, UX Development, Delivery.
  1. Discovery: Take inventory of the Client’s domains

  2. Evaluation: Perform heuristic evaluations, conduct user interviews and UX expert analysis

  3. Alignment: Distill findings into thematic areas of improvement, align with business priorities

  4. UX Development: Create wireframes and visual designs to address thematic improvement areas

  5. Delivery: Document artifacts, consolidate and process assets for delivery to dev team

  1. Discovery

Key Terms

Company (anonymized): A Construction equipment manufacturer whose equipment is purchased by franchises and then rented out.

Franchise: Independently owned businesses that purchased equipment from the Company to rent out to a variety of customers.

Customer: Renters of equipment from franchises.

Jobsite: The location where rented equipment will be used. The location of a jobsite within a territory determines which equipment is available based on the affiliated franchise.

Requests: Customers submit requests to the franchise via phone, text, email, or the public site. Requests include: rentals, extending rentals, calling off rentals, service, and transferring rentals

The Domains

Rental Store (desktop): This included:

  • Company created catalogue and SEO content

  • Franchise sub-websites (template): Franchise sub-websites are entirely self-managed, from SEO content, catalogue of equipment, equipment description, main navigation, etc.

  • Customer “My Account” portion for customers whose accounts were authenticated and connected to one or multiple Franchises. 

Companion Mobile Apps: Logged in mobile app experience for customers with equipment already on rent.

Franchise Management Tool: Request management tool connecting the franchises to customer requests.

2. Evaluation

100 Point Heuristics Analysis (x3)

As a team we divided up the three core domains and conducted a 100 point heuristics evaluation on each. I focused on the Franchise Management Tool.

UX Information Quality Checklist with ratings and comments for various user experience criteria.
Evaluation chart for a rental store with overall score of D, showing categories like Findable, Credible, Functional, Usable, and their corresponding ratings, with some ratings marked as C and others as D.
A chart evaluating mobile app scores across various categories, with most grades marked D and one B for efficiency.
Franchise management tool chart showing overall score D, with categories such as findable, credible, functional, efficient, usable rated D or C, and understandability, enjoyable, aesthetics, accessible, exceptional rated B, B, A, D, D respectively.

18 User Interviews

A process flow chart with phases titled Research, Consider, Request, On Rent, Use/Support, Call Off, Manage, and Optimize. It displays roles of Personas: 4 Franchise Employees, 3 Customers, and 1 Client, each represented with colored rows and dots indicating actions or statuses across the phases.

In collaboration with another workstream for the same Client, 18 interviews were conducted with a mixture of customers and employees from 3 different franchises. I conducted 2/3rds of the interviews personally and scribed the remaining third. 

By combining interview data with personas, we wrote out concise explanations of how these three domains are currently or could be used.

76 Use Cases

A detailed project management or product development spreadsheet with columns labeled Area of Improvement, Problem, Benefit, Categories, Thematic Improvements, Related Use Cases, and Implementability. It contains rows describing various issues, their benefits, related categories like personalization, system functions, live data, and statuses such as current or future.

Determined by comparing current state to heuristics and best practices, adding in use cases, categories, implementation (future or current) and impacted domains.

62 Areas of Improvement

  • Franchises predominantly receive rental requests over the phone, resulting in significant human errors during high call periods. Despite human errors, customers trust a person to fix and address errors more than they are willing to trust a digital system.

  • The data coming from the franchise’s internal system to the customer’s “My Account” are not live, causing distrust in the accuracy of information.

  • Inconsistencies in the rental store navigation, design, and typography, lower trust in the legitimacy of the rental store.

  • Different request types are designed differently causing confusion and distrust.

  • Customers are comfortable with calling their franchise representatives because of established relationships and a feeling that humans are more accurate than automated systems.

Results

3. Alignment

Given the number of recommended improvements documented, we decided to focus on designing improvements for the Rental Store, and recommended the client engage Perficient for designated projects for the remaining two.

In order to intentionally address recommendations for the Rental Store, we consolidated our data from the evaluation phase into eight themes. We weighted these by number of use cases and areas of improvement per theme. As a result, four rose to the top as the most critical to address given the time limitation.

1. Live Data: Users expect real time, useful data about rentals, available equipment, requests, etc.

Rental management dashboard showing 8 rentals on site, $2,432 per month income, hours used, 2 inactive rentals, 75% fleet utilization, and 95% chance of rain through 11 am.
Screen showing job site details for a franchise in Lake Michigan, Michigan with contact information, a map with location marker, and project details such as PO number, account, and contract ID.
Screenshot of an activity log showing multiple entries with timestamps, request types, actions by dealers, request numbers, and links to view details.

2. Equipment Centric: Content and processes should be structured around getting customers to the correct franchise so they can accurately view equipment available to them.

Screenshot of a rental equipment website showing a listing for a hydraulic mini excavator, with details such as engine model, net power, operating weight, and pricing. The website interface includes navigation links, rental options, and related equipment suggestions.

3. Task Oriented: Experiences should have clear flows with an obvious start and end, cementing user confidence

Online form titled Call Off Request with options for pickup or return, date and time fields, and a section for equipment details showing a hydraulic mini excavator, its ID numbers, current job site, and contact info, and a blue submit button.
Screenshot of a rental management software interface showing a list of equipment rentals, including columns for equipment name, asset ID, start date, estimated end date, account, dealer, and jobsite name, with navigation tabs and options at the top.

4. Self Service: Customers expect to be able to start and complete transactions independently

4. UX Development

Our goal was to improve customer trust in digital systems by demonstrating consistency, efficiency, and ease of use through a refined digital experience.

Project Outcomes

Qualitative

The Client LOVED the results and the dev team were thrilled by the level of detail in the wireframes and annotations.

Quantitative

As a team, we addressed:

  • 30/35 UX Improvements

  • 43/53 Use Cases

  • 4/4 Improvement Themes

Bar chart titled 'UX Improvements per Theme' showing data for various themes, with categories including Complete, Incomplete, N/A, and Requires New Technology and Data.
Bar chart titled 'UX Improvements per Platform' showing the number of UX improvements for Rental Store (Desktop), Mobile Apps, and Franchise Management Tool. The chart uses color coding: blue for complete, teal for incomplete, gray for N/A, and light green for requires new technology and data. The Rental Store (Desktop) has the highest total improvements, followed by Mobile Apps and Franchise Management Tool.